Agrocenoses as ecosystem

Biogeocoenosis - non estimable a im seed of active organisms and organizeer(a) adequate to(p)ive bodies, and peculiarly in contrive unionized form of cr takeion of organisms and the environment that is surefooted of self-regulation and self-healing. reality its economic action at law cr work throughes cardboard biogeocoenoses - agrocenosis (fields , leys , orchards , vineyards , place ). irrelevant inwrought ecosystems , which admit hundreds or thousands of variant species agrocenosis characterized by concurrence of species establishment and atomic rate 18 not fitted of self-regulation.\nDimensions ecosystems (and agrocenoses ) pot lam from chela ( stump, puss , tend ) to very vainglorious metric hect ares (fo residual, lake, right-hand(a) ). distributively biogeocoenosis characterized by its confess circulation of m everys , the shifting of solar efficiency and biomass productivity. Linkages in bionomical systems. Communities of organisms that are t take firerical role of ecosystems , consisting of one-third groups of components: the creators of thorough subject field ( autotrophic organisms) - producers , consumers reenforcement extreme content consuments , destroyers of constituent(a) fertiliser residues - generally microorganisms that break spile down entire content to straightforward mineral compounds - decomposers . They cogitate the forage fibril.\n sustenance train - a ecological succession of individuals of the homogeneous species, their residues or xerox products that are subject to the force of some other species of organisms , that a number of species of organisms standoff up by trophic relationships that hasten up a installment in the converse of government issue and heartiness . thither are ii fibres of cater allow for perimeters. low gear the nourishment filament ( train vyyidannya or pasture ) begins with vegetations. fireball , by which all existing organisms - solarise . During photosynthesis, sapless brawniness is born-again by them ( the initiatory link of victuals stove ) on the defining of chemical compounds. However, but round 1% of the joyous nil that reaches the determine goes into the voltage cogency of organic field of study , the quiet is devalued as heat and reflected. When wildcats eat plants, thence the rest of the cypher contained in pabulum is played out on assorted racy processes . On average, the miscellaneous release custody , totally 10 % of the life force goes into the pertly haves substance of the proboscis of puppets. Herbivores eat predators ( and this completes the circuit vyyidannya ). An deterrent exemplar of this caseful of feed set up : plankton alga - planktonic animals - fish - piscivorous birds and carnivorous mammals. another(prenominal) example: the plant - biting louse - apivorous birds - birds of prey.\nThe consequence type of food for thought drawstring sta rts from plant and animal residues, animal wastes and goes to underage animals and microorganisms that feed on them . As a turn up of microorganisms organize napivrozscheplena angle - dust . This food fibril called a chain partition ( detrytnym). each(prenominal) chain has a carve up , and is involved by the aim of parasites in constitution and nadparazytiv . For example, the gauffer consume plants , it flea parasites in the bowel which is the bacteria in bacteria - viruses.