Friday, November 1, 2019
Personal Criminological Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Personal Criminological Theory - Essay Example Trouble arises when people allow these urges to stray beyond the bounds set by a societyââ¬â¢s laws. As indicated in Readerââ¬â¢s Digestââ¬â¢s ABCââ¬â¢s of the Human Mind (1990, 48) ââ¬Å"most criminologists today see crime arising mainly from environmental conditions, such as urban pressures, poverty, and a poor home lifeâ⬠. In this regard, the essay is written with the objective of proffering a description of oneââ¬â¢s personal criminology theory; specifically addressing the following concerns, to wit: (1) to provide an explanation as to the occurrence of crime and why people commit crime; (2) to identify the variables that would be considered; (3) to identify assumptions on which oneââ¬â¢s theory is based; and (4) to present the methodologies used to evaluate it. Oneââ¬â¢s personal theory on the rationale for the commission of crime is based on Williams McShaneââ¬â¢s (2008) discussion of a good theory, stating that it is ââ¬Å"is logically constructed, is based on the evidence at hand, and is supported by subsequent researchâ⬠(7). Crime is properly understood as part of the broader phenomenon of deviance. To understand the rationale for the occurrence of crime and criminal behavior, per se; as well as the rates of crime, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of conformity and deviation, including the processes of social disorganization. It is therefore, oneââ¬â¢s personal contention that crime is a product of societal disequilibrium. As indicated by Broom & Selznick (1977), ââ¬Å"the problems that arise in the area of law and morals bring home the lesson that crime is a social product, not a natural phenomenon. It is society that decides what shall be considered a crime and therefore subject to police surveillance and c ontrolâ⬠(422). informal social controls break down and criminal cultures emerge. They lack collective efficacy to fight crime and disorderâ⬠(Shaw & McKay, Sampson, Bursik & Grasmick cited from Cullen & Agnew, 2002, par. 4). The
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