Do Prisons Rehabilitate? Essay -- essays research papers

Do Prisons Rehabilitate?In this essay, I shall be focalisation on the whether or Prisons rehabilitate offenders. I go outdo this by focusing mainly on the Prison Service in England & Wales, the reason forthis, macrocosm that the data and statistics for England & Wales are easier to obtain thanthat of other countries. The main information I will be referring to will be the rates ofconviction, types of imprisonment, types of non-custodial sentences. Also I willexplore some of the current methods of offender rehabilitation.Her Majestys Prison Service is composed of two main types of prisons, they are openedand closed prisons. Following the Mountbatten Report (1965) Prisoners were placedinto security categories, ranging from category A (high take a chance prisoner - escape wouldpose a serious risk to the public or state) to category D (low risk prisoner - keister betrusted in open prison conditions).Prisons have quadruple major purposes, they are retribution, incapacitation, dete rrence andrehabilitation. Retribution means punishment for crimes against society. Prisons take to heartto deprive criminals of their freedom is a way of making them pay a debt to society fortheir crimes. Incapacitation refers to the removal of criminals from society so that theycan no lengthy harm innocent people. Deterrence means the prevention of future crime,it is hoped that sayonara imprisoning a criminal, it deters them from committing the crimeagain and also deters others from committing crime. Rehabilitation refers to activitiesdesigned to permute criminals into law abiding citizens, and may include providingeducational courses in prison, pedagogics job skills and offering counselling with apsychologist or social worker. everyplace many years the focus of the prison service hasswitched between the quad purposes, hence at different times in history the enormousness of rehabilitation has fluctuated.Her Majestys Prison Service serves the public by keeping in custody tho secommitted by the courts. Our duty is to intuitive feeling after them with humanity and help themlead law-abiding and useful lives in custody and after release.http//www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/lrgtxt.aspThe above statement of purpose is that of Her Majestys Prison Service. As can beseen from the statement, there seems to be a focus on incapacitation and rehabilitation.Over many years, peoples situation towards how to deal with pr... ...are oftensentenced when nothing else has worked and in effect the system has given(p) up. Theprison service has no control over the prisoners that they take in, and therefore as theoffenders stay in custody is forced rehabilitation will not be effective unless theoffender wants to be rehabilitated.REFERENCESInternet Sites only of the below listed sites were last accessed on 10/12/2002http//www.dfes.gov.uk/prisonerlearning/init_p.cfm?ID=13http//www.dfes.gov.uk/prisonerlearning/init_p.cfm?ID=17http//www.guardian.co.uk/prisons/story/0,7369,747482,00 .htmlhttp//www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/lrgtxt.asphttp//www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/news/newstext.asp?272http//www.homeoffice.gov.uk/prishist.htmhttp//society.guardian.co.uk/mentalhealth/story/0,8150,682850,00.htmlhttp//www.learn.co.uk/yvote/debates/crimeprisonpro.htmhttp//www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk/publications/reports/html/Reducing_Re-offending/ chapter_one.htmhttp//www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk/publications/reports/html/Reducing_Re-offending/chapter_two.htmhttp//www.socialexclusionunit.gov.uk/publications/reports/html/Reducing_Re-offending/chapter_five.htmhttp//www.stoptheaca.org/purpose.html