A Comparison of Democratization Process in China and India

The term democracy first emerged in the societies of ancient Greece where it is meant to be a track of decision-making where the community is allowed to participate, which later on served as the system employ for governance (Woolf & Rawcliffe, 2005). Bryce (2009) noted that the term is used to describe the power that is legally bestowed by the people to the regimen.Likewise, the term people moved farther off from the privileged few and focused more on the entire community. As a result, the consideration for the rights and the voice of the citizens became a central theme in democratic governments.Aside from the political aspects of democracy, the free foodstuff structure is also an chemical element that has stick inseparable from that of democracy (as cited in Snauwaert, 1993). In the free market system, the government has less control over the affairs of the market and individuals ar given the chance to choose among several options (Snauwaert, 1993).In the present day, democr acy has become a very popular system of government as the west and other advocates continue to hail it as a suitable form of governing the society. Based on the arguments of Francis Fukuyama, a resolution is reached regarding the best track to organize the political and stinting aspects of the society and suggested democracy as the answer.In addition, Fukuyama contends that democracy, in the political realm, and markets, in the economic realm, had triumphed over all challengers and were in the march of becoming the universal forms of political and economic organization (Bova, 2003, p. 243).In history, nations did not right off employ democracy. Some gestate taken other paths, such as India and China that experienced the colonial rule and Communist rule, respectively. Both countries have experienced undergoing a process of democratization, which is said to begin when the principle of citizenship is acknowledged by a regime in certain ways by allowing the underground to become in volved in politics (Des Forges, Luo, & Wu, 1993, p. 231).In addition, the democratization process harvest-festival from the distribution of power and responsibilities throughout the community (Des Forges, Luo, & Wu, 1993).From the previous systems of government, India proved that it hindquarters undergo the process of democratization and sustain it until 50 years after. On the other hand, China remains a communist state amidst its ineffectual attempts to apply several democratic principles from the West (Central Intelligence Agency CIA, 2010 He & Feng, 2008).The two countries, China and India, are both Asian countries that are striving hard to apply and implement the concepts of democracy as it is observed from the western ideals.The interesting experiences of the two nations with regard to the process of democratization serve as the focus of the present paper, which would also highlight the differences and similarities between the experiences of the two nations. In so doing, e mphasis is placed on theDemocratization Process in IndiaNational ProfileIndia is a member of the Southern Asian region and has a total firmament of 3,165,596 sq km (Oldenburg, 2008). The 7 union territories and 28 states are ruled by a President, who is the head of state, and a Prime Minster, who serves as the head of government (Oldenburg, 2008).The present form of government is Federal Republic and is governed by the genius that was amended last 2002 (Oldenburg, 2008). India also has an existing legislature, which is composed of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) (Oldenburg, 2008). The Judicial split up of the Indian government is headed by the Supreme Court (Oldenburg, 2008).For a extended period of time until 1947, India was subjected to British colonial rule (Mishar, 2000). The country gained independency through the Indian Independence Act, which received the Royal Assent on 1947 (Mishra, 2000).The Indian Independence Act served as an important factor in the process of democratization in the country because it gave way for a provisional government that would later on take the form of a democracy. At the day when the said Act took into effect, Jawaharlal Nehru said that it is a time when India discovers herself again, (as cited in Hukam, 2005, pp. 309-10).In relation to this, it is important to identify the events surrounding before and after the annunciation of the Indian Independence Act in 1947 and the progress towards democracy that was do up to the present time. More specifically, emphasis is placed on the economic and political changes in the country and the actors and elements that allowed for successful democratization.